فصلنامه زیبایی شناسی ادبی
سال هفتم شماره 28 (تابستان 1395)

Maktabi Shirazi, the ninth-century poet, his fame reached with effect "Leili and Majnoun", a work written in Masnavi and Anecdotal plan. The poems such as "Leili and Majnoun", is the boundary between the anecdote and the art story. That's why they sometimes justify a claim about story elements or to assign a title, is not so easy, especially in divisions, there is also the possibility of duality, in some of the same story. However, the main purpose of this research, the search for the story elements of the system and analyze them. Elements such as, plot, point of view, characters and its variants, theme, dialogue and its various styles, tone, atmosphere and scene of the story. Investigations showed that, this narrative themes are romantic and its story is an love virginity; The structural elements of the plot with dialogue between the characters and sad space is perfectly synchronized throughout the story. the point of view in this narrative, is external (omniscient). also Characters are more static, except the main characters of the story, the characters are dynamic. Another feature of this story is consistent with the tone and theme of the narrative. Because of the nature of this story, It constitutes a huge amount of dialogue element.

The protagonist and the character of his four decades of the 70 and 80 "off Chragh Ha this regard" by Zoya Pirzad, "if you said Lily" by Dawn Shamloo, "missing half" of Hossein Sanapour and "Hm Nvayy night Chvb Ha Orchestra" by Reza Ghasemi. The main objective of this study was to determine whether Rman Hay listed reflect the realities of the seventies and eighties virgin or not? This research, careful examination of the protagonist and the character of its rival, the protagonist, the main character and Hdf Hay them and study the social conditions of the seventies and eighties and communication with the protagonist the reader establish specific emphasis My that his works portray a clear picture of the realities late seventies and eighties addressing. This continuous release Rman Ha Byan Gr also undeniable popularity with the heroes and thus recognize them and Artbat Gyry reader has been successfully writing and writers of champions and contenders Shkhsyt Prdazy is Dastan Hayshan. Tvsyfy Thlyly way academic research is mainly published sources connected to an important loss.

Abstract:The main purpose of the devices conform poetry and poetic elements This homogeneity is one way to create music lyrics. Music lyrics in principle factors that poetic language from everyday language, the credit rating makes up songs and balances The most important factor, creating music, outer music and study "Comparative Analysis of external music in lyrics Kaiser Aminpoor with external music lyrics Nader Naderpour" is discussed In comparison external music on poems do not. So the author of all the lyrics Kaiser Amin-Pour and fractionated to have Nader Naderpour, Meters and rhythms lyrics to specify and determine their most frequent and most frequent low has been made in this regard, note taking and In accordance with jacks, statistics outer element in the poems to music entrepreneur, has been carried out and with the table.

Constitutional era, one of the consequences of Iranian poets and writers associated with the literary West, was familiar with the school romanticism. The impact of the introduction, from the start, especially in literature can be seen. In the contemporary period, many poets of Romanticism, a different influence on. In this paper, After providing a brief introduction about the history of Romanticism, the introduction of various features dealing with this school. After that, check for a poem by Siavash Kasra'i view of the school, examples of poetry, he has offered to pay cash and analyzing them. It must be said, for all elements of romanticism schools, numerous examples can be found in the poem was Kasra'i. However, the various features of this school, he was all over, there is a natural tendency. After the lyrical motifs like, imagination, love, nostalgia, poetry is obviously Kasra'i representations.

Archaism is a kind of deviation from norms of ordinary language and the use of vocabulary and structures that have been used in the past but are no longer found in the poetry of contemporary poets. The assumption of the researcher in this paper is that among contemporary poets, after Akhavan and Shamlu, Shafiei Kadkani has employed this technique more than any other poet, to characterize his poetic language. Therefore, this paper studies lexical and syntactic archaism in the poetry of Shafiei Kadkani in his three collections, namely, “zemzemeh-ha” (Whispers), “shabkhani” (Nocturnal Recital) and “az zaban-e barg” (As Spoken by the Leaves). Obviously, prior to examining this element in the poetry of Shafiei Kadkani, in the discussion section of this paper, archaism has been defined and its types have been explained. Studying this element in the poetry of Shafiei Kadkani shows that the poet has made extensive use of lexical and syntactic archaism. Yet, more deviations are observed in the lexical area, especially in the use of archaic names.

"Ghmyad" or "nostalgia" people's regret and nostalgia for a past that Srgzrandhand; in fact, nostalgia mental state that such person appears unconscious. In the field of literature and rhetoric Srayndgany continuous mode on themes that are more intuitive, had several impacts. The poet Citizen, light Kermanshah (power speaking persian poet) and Ali Olfati (Krdygvy poet) of different species that have benefited nostalgia in his poems. The authors of this paper try using descriptive analytical, common Drvn Mayh Hay ranging from nostalgia nostalgic childhood away from her lover, Mrgandyshy and the passage of time, loss of values ​​and ...- in Kermanshah's poems review.

In literary Criticism, Paying attention of poet Strueture and linguistic issues guides the reader to an optimal result in understanding and interpretation of the content, tleme and viewpoint of rhetoric. One of the newest issues in linguistics in literary criticism is the explaration of the deviation from norm and linguistic norms which is in the speech of contemporary authors talces on outstanding frequency. Bidel Dehlavi is among those scholars who emphasizes on ambiguity in poet and admission the modern themes and structures of Indian school,has portrayed a new image to reach to"strange meaning". This paper aims to explain the themems and far-reaching structures which are embedded in the forms of simile, metaphor,personification, Paradox, emotion creation, and Pun to be distinguished